| 1 |
1 |
Schedule daily stand‐up meeting to encourage the communication of team members. |
Communication |
| 2 |
1 |
Arrange face to face meetings and use web technologies such as online chats, webinars, email, and discussion forums for strong interactions between customer and developers. |
Communication |
| 3 |
1 |
Arrange social activities for providing opportunities to the team members for informal communication. |
Communication |
| 4 |
[1][22] |
Plan interaction sessions among developers and customers to understand the complexity of software project. |
Communication |
| 5 |
1 |
Encourage informal communication across the team members. |
Communication |
| 6 |
1 |
Feedback from customers during retrospective meeting should be recorded to improve the overall quality of software. |
Communication |
| 7 |
1 |
Perform regular team sessions for effective software development plans (schedule, iteration, quality, and sustainability). |
Communication |
| 8 |
1 |
Arrange a milestone retrospective meeting to ensure the green and sustainable behavior of a software project |
Communication |
| 9 |
8 |
Create mechanisms to reduce CPU energy consumption |
Energy saving techniques |
| 10 |
8 |
Avoid the use of frameworks when developing small applications to improve energy efficiency. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 11 |
8 |
Choose an energy efficient Design Patterns |
Energy saving techniques |
| 12 |
8 |
Choose an energy efficient storage technology. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 13 |
8 |
Choose less energy consuming design patterns. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 14 |
8 |
Implement an architecture to automatically organize VM to use less energy not impacting the QoS. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 15 |
8 |
Use of HVMM management to reduce energy consumption of an application on virtual or physical architecture |
Energy saving techniques |
| 16 |
8 |
Use of memoization techniques, optimized use of garbage collection and optimized use of memory increase energy efficiency. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 17 |
8 |
Use of Memoization, pure functions and memory allocation can lead to reduce time execution and energy consumption. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 18 |
8 |
Use of neural networks to identify patterns of energy usage and automatically reconfigure the VM. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 19 |
8 |
Identify energy efficient applications based on ERPs, Image editors and games are less energy efficient than FTP clients and servers and calendar. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 20 |
8 |
Use of a browser that consumes less energy when processing web pages. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 21 |
8 |
Use of energy test case scenarios for web page energy consumption. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 22 |
[2][8] |
Identify and reduce energy cost on facilities. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 23 |
8 |
Implement multithreaded applications to use less time and turn the application energy efficient. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 24 |
8 |
Use of pure SQL code in class rather than Frameworks like Hibernate improve energy efficiency. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 25 |
8 |
Improve energy efficiency by repartitioning databases across fewer disks. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 26 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Compiler optimization Sets |
Energy saving techniques |
| 27 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Interpreted versus Compiled |
Energy saving techniques |
| 28 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Overclocking (Turbo boost) |
Energy saving techniques |
| 29 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Parallelism |
Energy saving techniques |
| 30 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Processor Frequency Tuning |
Energy saving techniques |
| 31 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Processor Sleep States |
Energy saving techniques |
| 32 |
8 |
Employ energy efficiency techniques as Source Code Tuning |
Energy saving techniques |
| 33 |
8 |
Use of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) power management technique. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 34 |
8 |
Use of quality attributes as Energy Efficiency considering the resource usage like, CPU, Memory and system performance. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 35 |
8 |
Use of quality attributes as Energy Efficiency regarding time to response, amount of resources and software performance. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 36 |
8 |
Use of quality attributes as Functionalities regarding accuracy, suitability, security and interoperability. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 37 |
19 |
A better architecture in terms of maintainability can certainly be worse in terms of power consumption |
Energy saving techniques |
| 38 |
8 |
Cache the pages can reduce the energy consumption of webpage. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 39 |
19 |
Improve the codes number of operations and the optimum usage of main memory and cache there is more room for energy savings." |
Energy saving techniques |
| 40 |
1 |
Always code the software in pairs (pair programming). |
Energy saving techniques |
| 41 |
8 |
Use of Software Sustainability Guidelines during software development. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 42 |
8 |
Use of a GNU Complier optimizations program reduce energy consumption of the code. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 43 |
8 |
Use of Java using the default options is energy efficient. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 44 |
8 |
Use of modular architecture build for agile software programming (POWERAPI). |
Energy saving techniques |
| 45 |
8 |
Test the energy efficiency performance of different programming languages. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 46 |
19 |
Recommended practices to enhance performance can also optimize energy efficiency |
Energy saving techniques |
| 47 |
19 |
Define energy wasting code patterns to improve software quality maintainability towards energy efficiency |
Energy saving techniques |
| 48 |
19 |
For both C and C++ code [of FFT], using optimization flags not only improves performance, but also reduces energy consumption. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 49 |
19 |
Use efficient data structures fast Fourier Transform, Linked List Insertion/Deletion and Quicksort. |
Energy saving techniques |
| 50 |
19 |
The functions must be implemented considering their, Functional complexity, type of functionality offered by a category of software product affects Energy comsumption |
Energy saving techniques |
| 51 |
1 |
Use information radiators to share the information about software development among developers and customers. |
Knowledge Management |
| 52 |
7 |
Identify a sustainability expert within software project |
Knowledge Management |
| 53 |
7 |
Consult relevant experts in any of the sustainability dimensions |
Knowledge Management |
| 54 |
8 |
Support from senior managers. |
Knowledge Management |
| 55 |
21 |
Knowledge bases should be created to capture and reuse the experiences from former sustainability evaluations. |
Knowledge Management |
| 56 |
22 |
Provide knowledge sharing strategies |
Knowledge Management |
| 57 |
22 |
Create knowledge base |
Knowledge Management |
| 58 |
22 |
Acquire knowledge by hiring skillful and knowledgeable software engineers |
Knowledge Management |
| 59 |
22 |
Increase organizational learning |
Knowledge Management |
| 60 |
22 |
Avoid knowledge loss by effective knowledge sharing |
Knowledge Management |
| 61 |
22 |
Develop a framework for individual or group discussions in collective learning and problem solving |
Knowledge Management |
| 62 |
22 |
Provide effective knowledge sharing platforms, for example, social media |
Knowledge Management |
| 63 |
22 |
Provide tutorial and teaching courses to software engineers |
Knowledge Management |
| 64 |
22 |
Introduce sustainable software engineering education and knowledge in Software engineering Curricula |
Knowledge Management |
| 65 |
1 |
Track the velocity of development to deliver software in time. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 66 |
1 |
Use energy estimation software such as “Green Tracker” to measure the energy consumption estimates of software. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 67 |
8 |
Collect the energy consumption data. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 68 |
8 |
Estimate energy consumption via data transferred over the network. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 69 |
8 |
Identify consumption peak from the source code. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 70 |
8 |
Identify consumption peak when launching an application. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 71 |
8 |
Implement energy monitoring of the source code. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 72 |
8 |
Enable software developers to continuously measure and monitor energy consumption of software under development. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 73 |
8 |
Create an environment for software energy measurements during the development. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 74 |
8 |
Use of controlling methods to measure browser energy consumption |
Measures / Metrics |
| 75 |
8 |
Estimate third-party server’s energy consumption (CDNs) when the data from datacenter is not available. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 76 |
8 |
Monitor user devices when using the system. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 77 |
8 |
Choose of consumption measurement analysis. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 78 |
8 |
Use of a hardware to measure many types of energy measures |
Measures / Metrics |
| 79 |
8 |
Use of modularization metrics to achieve sustainability quality system. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 80 |
8 |
Use of regulators and special agency data to be the base of energy consumption estimation. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 81 |
8 |
Collect power utilization effectiveness (PEU) from cooling and power. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 82 |
8 |
Use of Power Measurements during application execution. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 83 |
8 |
Use of software power metrics like disk hits transaction per second. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 84 |
8 |
Use of software power metrics like KB active (memory that was recently active) |
Measures / Metrics |
| 85 |
8 |
Use of software power metrics like User-time per second (user space CPU usage). |
Measures / Metrics |
| 86 |
8 |
Analyze the impact of the web page size on power consumption. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 87 |
8 |
Use of integration and acceptance testing framework to measure the energy consumption of web server |
Measures / Metrics |
| 88 |
8 |
Measure energy efficiency by collecting data transferred and user actions on the system. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 89 |
8 |
Report the results of sustainability assessment |
Measures / Metrics |
| 90 |
8 |
Monitor company and product performance on Requirements sustainability |
Measures / Metrics |
| 91 |
8 |
Estimate efficiency by using the add value to the customer versus project- related effort to measure Project Efficiency. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 92 |
8 |
Estimate the project footprint by considering the amount of hours working in house or in office. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 93 |
8 |
Define sustainability indicators. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 94 |
8 |
Use of metrics for sustainability improvement goals to achieve better results in sustainability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 95 |
8 |
Use of Defect Density to measure Dependability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 96 |
8 |
Use of Distance measurement for Modifiability and Reusability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 97 |
8 |
Use of Effectiveness to measure usability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 98 |
8 |
Use of error rate to measure usability |
Measures / Metrics |
| 99 |
8 |
Use of Estimated System Lifetime to measure Portability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 100 |
8 |
Use of Estimation Quality Rate to measure the predictability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 101 |
8 |
Use of Learnability to measure usability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 102 |
8 |
Use of Relative Response Time to measure Performance |
Measures / Metrics |
| 103 |
8 |
Use of Support Rate to measure Supportability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 104 |
8 |
Use of Sustainability Performance Metrics to improve sustainability aspects. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 105 |
[2][8] |
Evaluate product's sustainability. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 106 |
8 |
Monitor software impact in the environment |
Measures / Metrics |
| 107 |
8 |
Use of metrics to assess Accessibility regarding social aspects of the system. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 108 |
8 |
Mitigate the idle consumption using Relative Idle Consumption metric |
Measures / Metrics |
| 109 |
8 |
Determine the energy consumption of the application by calculating the hardware consumption when a component has been executed. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 110 |
8 |
Identify power consumption during peak workload. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 111 |
8 |
Quantify the energy consumption scale with an increasing. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 112 |
8 |
Use of quality attributes as Reliability to measure failure-free operation of the system |
Measures / Metrics |
| 113 |
8 |
Identify high energy consuming user interface functionalities. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 114 |
8 |
Identify the user device by web analytics. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 115 |
8 |
Identify user's behaviors when using the software |
Measures / Metrics |
| 116 |
8 |
Use of web analytics to get energy consumption information. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 117 |
8 |
Identify high energy consuming user interface functionalities. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 118 |
8 |
Estimate the energy impact from delivery of service until the end user. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 119 |
8 |
Calculate energy footprint end-to-end when developing a system. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 120 |
19 |
Use code smell detection to identify patterns known or suspected to be detrimental to software quality (especially maintainability). |
Measures / Metrics |
| 121 |
19 |
There is measures related to energy efficiency (30 of the 81 measures for product), an important subset of measures are related to resource optimization (23%) and perdurability (28%) |
Measures / Metrics |
| 122 |
19 |
Define the Greenup, Powerup and Speedup metrics to explain the correlations of energy, power and performance when optimizing software. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 123 |
21 |
Also architecture-level metrics could be accompanied with a catalogue or guidelines for architecture-level refactorings aiming at improving specific metric values. |
Measures / Metrics |
| 124 |
[1] |
Develop reusable prototype instead of throw‐away prototype. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 125 |
[1][19] |
Refactor the software system whenever required |
Sustainable Practices |
| 126 |
[1] |
Design low dependent modules to avoid design complexity. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 127 |
1 |
Adopt component‐based development strategy for reuse of the existing components in the development of a new system to minimize time, cost, and efforts. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 128 |
8 |
Reduce the number of loops and database accesses by refactoring. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 129 |
19 |
Software design patterns and refactoring techniques need to be studied in depth, to discover the way they affect energy consumption |
Sustainable Practices |
| 130 |
19 |
Highly reusable assets are prone to be optimized, as is their greenability |
Sustainable Practices |
| 131 |
19 |
If an asset is easy to modify, it is likely to keep (and not worsen) its greenability |
Sustainable Practices |
| 132 |
7 |
Aggregate a sustainability role in a stakeholder list |
Sustainability Planning |
| 133 |
7 |
Identify sustainability guidelines in the application domain |
Sustainability Planning |
| 134 |
[7][16] |
Use a sustainable goals catalog to derive sustainability requirements |
Sustainability Planning |
| 135 |
7 |
Define sustainability goals by means of a model (e.g. GQM, framework, meta-model, requirements patterns) |
Sustainability Planning |
| 136 |
7 |
Create a glossary of terms |
Sustainability Planning |
| 137 |
8 |
Define design choices may impact on energy consumption when made to support high performance production. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 138 |
8 |
Identify carbon footprint based on countries emissions. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 139 |
8 |
Plan usage scenarios |
Sustainability Planning |
| 140 |
8 |
Refine and deduce sustainability requirements |
Sustainability Planning |
| 141 |
8 |
Identify green deployment requirements for the system under development |
Sustainability Planning |
| 142 |
8 |
Analyze the dimensions to find responsible roles and matching them top-down to the context. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 143 |
8 |
Identify improvements on business process by using different approaches of sustainability. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 144 |
8 |
Identify initiatives of sustainability in the company level. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 145 |
8 |
Identify sustainability means for the company or product. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 146 |
8 |
Include Green IT in strategic management of enterprises. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 147 |
8 |
Specify a concrete and measurable sustainability actions. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 148 |
8 |
Use of reference model to gather the sustainability activities, dimensions, values, indicators and regulation. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 149 |
8 |
Inspect the context, understanding which concrete roles are involved, and match them bottom-up to the dimensions. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 150 |
8 |
Develop a software in economic sustainable way |
Sustainability Planning |
| 151 |
8 |
Identify practices of Process- Related Properties like predictability, efficiency and project's footprint. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 152 |
8 |
Identify sustainable actives that impact positively the indicators. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 153 |
8 |
Analyze and refine a generic sustainability model |
Sustainability Planning |
| 154 |
8 |
Analyze sustainability of business or domain context |
Sustainability Planning |
| 155 |
8 |
Derive non-obsolescence requirements and quality characteristics of maintainability, supportability and reliability |
Sustainability Planning |
| 156 |
8 |
Identify quality requirements to measure sustainability dimensions. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 157 |
8 |
Identify sustainability stakeholders who issues objectives, constraints and consideration about the system under development. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 158 |
8 |
Specify sustainable interaction |
Sustainability Planning |
| 159 |
8 |
Elicit sustainability constraints |
Sustainability Planning |
| 160 |
8 |
Elicit sustainability objectives |
Sustainability Planning |
| 161 |
8 |
Instantiate generic lists of sustainability stakeholders |
Sustainability Planning |
| 162 |
8 |
Use of a model to identify sustainability stakeholders. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 163 |
8 |
Identify practices related to Usage-related properties like performance, dependability, usability and accessibility. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 164 |
8 |
Identify software sustainability. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 165 |
8 |
Consider business process when Construction a Green System. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 166 |
8 |
Evaluate company's sustainability impacts using a model. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 167 |
8 |
Adopt a Life Cycle Assessment principles |
Sustainability Planning |
| 168 |
16 |
Many sustainability problems can already be mitigated by good software engineering practice |
Sustainability Planning |
| 169 |
21 |
Use approaches (e.g., based on simulation or other techniques) must be more explored instead of only using scenarios (most used method to evaluate architecture sustainability). |
Sustainability Planning |
| 170 |
22 |
Provide the sustainable software engineering methodologies at the tactical and strategic level |
Sustainability Planning |
| 171 |
22 |
Make software engineers familiar with the unknown and varying situations |
Sustainability Planning |
| 172 |
8 |
Identify the cost of non-energy efficient application per unit of work. |
Sustainability Planning |
| 173 |
[1] |
Design simple and user friendly software according to customer's needs. |
Sustainable design |
| 174 |
1 |
Update the design as per the changes in customer's requirements. |
Sustainable design |
| 175 |
[1][8] |
Manage to redesign software system according to the volatile customer's requirements. |
Sustainable design |
| 176 |
3 |
Use Requirements engineering to support the identification of sustainability goals |
Sustainable design |
| 177 |
8 |
Apply guidance to help on energy impact software design decisions |
Sustainable design |
| 178 |
[8][19] |
Enhancing software process quality has a potentially positive interaction with energy efficiency |
Sustainable design |
| 179 |
[13][16] |
Use requirements engineering for sustainable software development in the whole software life cycle |
Sustainable design |
| 180 |
1 |
Involve the customer from the start of the software development till its completion. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 181 |
1 |
Keep minimum development team for strong interaction and development. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 182 |
1 |
Plan a schedule for the increments release to customer. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 183 |
1 |
Follow short development cycles/iterations |
Sustainable Practices |
| 184 |
1 |
Plan sprint review at the end of each sprint. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 185 |
1 |
Involve the customer throughout software development to validate the work in iteration. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 186 |
1 |
Use acceptance testing to validate the requirements of customer. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 187 |
1 |
Avoid defect backlogs from the early days for each software development. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 188 |
1 |
Focus on rapid software development by spending less time in analysis and design phases. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 189 |
1 |
Focus on producing the working code instead of heavy documentations. |
Sustainable Practices |
| 190 |
1 |
Do not rely heavily on written documents for requirement specifications, design, and testing |
Sustainable Practices |
| 191 |
2 |
Avoid paper |
Sustainable Practices |
| 192 |
1 |
Appoint security engineer to estimate, monitor, and mitigate security risks and perform real‐time security reviews of system's design and code |
Sustainable Practices |
| 193 |
8 |
Identify practices of Development-Related Proprieties like modifiability, reusability, portability and supportability. |
Sustainable features |
| 194 |
19 |
Functional suitability, performance efficiency and maintainability can participate in both positive and negative interactions with sustainability |
Sustainable features |
| 195 |
19 |
Sustainability is more than only maintainability of software. A sustainable product should have a lower impact when introducing changes (reusability) or should improve usability that can make the product lifecycle longer |
Sustainable features |
| 196 |
19 |
Reliability has a potentially positive interaction with sustainability |
Sustainable features |
| 197 |
19 |
Usability can have a positive interaction with sustainability when addressing indirect sustainability impacts. Direct sustainability impact can have a negative interaction with usability |
Sustainable features |
| 198 |
19 |
Quality attributes such as maintainability, portability and usability promote software perdurability |
Sustainable features |
| 199 |
19 |
Modularity is likely to be related to greenability for two different reasons. |
Sustainable features |
| 200 |
8 |
Choose a Green Data Center to design a Green System |
Sustainable features |
| 201 |
8 |
Choose a well-planned data center to efficiently use the cooling system. |
Sustainable features |
| 202 |
8 |
Identify hardware provisioning over a period. |
Sustainable features |
| 203 |
8 |
Choose high-performance desktops and laptops that use efficiently hardware technologies. |
Sustainable features |
| 204 |
19 |
Security has a potential negative interaction with sustainability |
Sustainable features |
| 205 |
21 |
The outcome of most scenario based evaluation methods is still largely determined by the experience of the participants |
Development team |
| 206 |
8 |
Have one or more stakeholders for each sustainability aspects economic, social, human, social, technical and environmental. |
Development team |
| 207 |
1 |
Appropriately coach the development team before the project starts. |
Development team |
| 208 |
8 |
Raise awareness of individuals about environment protection |
Development team |
| 209 |
8 |
Develop a Green IT systems with skillful employees. |
Development team |
| 210 |
22 |
Provide software engineers with varying situation awareness for each activity of software engineerings such as RE, Modeling, Construction, Code review and deployment |
Development team |
| 211 |
22 |
Software Engineers must know how to learn and develop a high level of education |
Development team |
| 212 |
22 |
Software engineers should be able to acquire education from the publications and other data sources |
Development team |
| 213 |
22 |
Introduce sustainable software engineering education and knowledge in Software engineering Curricula |
Development team |
| 214 |
1 |
Focus on technical excellence of developers to achieve simple and meaningful design. |
Technical Excellence |
| 215 |
8 |
Adjust automatically servers CPU voltage. |
Technical Excellence |
| 216 |
8 |
Apply compilation optimization techniques such as performance. |
Technical Excellence |
| 217 |
8 |
Avoid the use of Non-pure functions that have input parameters such as global variables and objects. |
Technical Excellence |
| 218 |
8 |
Avoid write C++ interactive algorithms without a GNU Compile Collection (GCC). |
Technical Excellence |
| 219 |
8 |
Build a website with less flash contents. |
Technical Excellence |
| 220 |
8 |
Identify user's monitor resolution |
Technical Excellence |
| 221 |
8 |
Perform tuning database instructions |
Technical Excellence |
| 222 |
8 |
Reduce the amount of complex code by using memoization techniques. |
Technical Excellence |
| 223 |
8 |
Reduce the amount of videos in the web page |
Technical Excellence |
| 224 |
8 |
Reduce the size, resolution or number of images in the web page. |
Technical Excellence |
| 225 |
8 |
Reduce the usage of JavaScript in the web page. |
Technical Excellence |
| 226 |
8 |
Reduce the video resolution inside the web pages. |
Technical Excellence |
| 227 |
8 |
Reduce the web page rendering |
Technical Excellence |
| 228 |
8 |
Use of pure function to write code and allow memoization. |
Technical Excellence |
| 229 |
8 |
Reduce the use of third party servers. |
Technical Excellence |
| 230 |
8 |
Use of memoization programming technique |
Technical Excellence |
| 231 |
8 |
Use of user interface components can impact the energy consumption. |
Technical Excellence |
| 232 |
8 |
Use of virtualized architectures can reduce the cost of dedicated hardware. |
Technical Excellence |
| 233 |
8 |
Monitor servers activities when respond to users request. |
Technical Excellence |
| 234 |
8 |
Set up reconfiguration actions when the application response time is outside a pre-defined configuration. |
Technical Excellence |
| 235 |
8 |
Configure web server setting to reduce the energy consumption. |
Technical Excellence |
| 236 |
8 |
Configure web servers to attend specifically the web application functionalities. |
Technical Excellence |
| 237 |
8 |
Define memory allocation policy |
Technical Excellence |
| 238 |
8 |
Avoid to develop noise systems. |
Technical Excellence |
| 239 |
8 |
Implement non-functional requirements |
Technical Excellence |
| 240 |
1 |
Use the existing tools for software development such as Jira, Axosoft on time Scrum, and LeanKit. |
Tools |
| 241 |
2 |
Use electronic documentation |
Tools |
| 242 |
2 |
Collect requirements through electronic means |
Tools |
| 243 |
8 |
Use of a tool to detect class and methods that mostly consumes energy. |
Tools |
| 244 |
8 |
Use of a tool to stores energy consumption samples. |
Tools |
| 245 |
8 |
Use of Power consumption measurement tool to identify design patterns' energy consumption. |
Tools |
| 246 |
8 |
Use of tool to estimate energy consumption at a code level of the application. |
Tools |
| 247 |
8 |
Use of tool to monitor at runtime the power consumption of software. |
Tools |
| 248 |
8 |
Change the device for online newspapers use of e-readers devices instead of PC/laptops is advice. |
Tools |
| 249 |
8 |
Use of devices that do not cause too much pollution. |
Tools |
| 250 |
21 |
Use integration methods to combine qualitative and quantitative metrics with architecture recovery tools or automated improvement tools |
Tools |
| 251 |
22 |
Provide sustainable software engineering tools and methods to software engineers |
Tools |
| 252 |
22 |
Avoid tools and methods that affect software engineers in their work negatively |
Tools |
| 253 |
22 |
Demonstrate the current tools and methodologies applicability to software engineers. |
Tools |
| 254 |
[1][8] |
Ensure team spirit and forward self‐motivation for better sustainable software productivity. |
Work Environment |
| 255 |
8 |
Derive sustainable system vision. |
Work Environment |
| 256 |
8 |
Define a mechanism of awards for rating employees' green behaviors. |
Work Environment |
| 257 |
8 |
Identify individuals satisfaction |
Work Environment |
| 258 |
[1][8] |
Change the organizational culture to develop Green IT systems. |
Work Environment |